In this study we focus on three main research questions. Durum wheat is expanding in ethiopia and pushing up the food sector. We focused particularly on the empowerment of women, who have traditionally been excluded from certain spaces within the value chain. An industry supply chain a supply chain is a system of organizations, people, technology, activities, information, and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer.
In a value chain, coffee beans go through different process before it reaches the hands of a consumer. Value chain analysis was undertaken from the collected data to identify the value chain affecting factors. Dowding, university of connecticut, stamford ct usa abstract this paper examines starbucks corporate strategy of sustainable efforts in ethiopia, particularly in the sustainable sourcing arabica coffee. Despite these efforts, ethiopia is expected to face a growing supply deficit in the absence of increased domestic productivity andor changes to government policy. Sheep and goat value chain sheep and goatin ethiopia development value chain development in ethiopia barbara rischkowsky icarda icardailri training on tools for benchmarking sheep and goat value chains in ethiopia, addis ababa, 69 november 20 2. Value chain design 5 new international labour organization. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. A new value chain channel has been established for specialty coffee exports from ethiopia dempsey, 2006. Value chain analysis of ethiopian coffee coffea arabica. A value chain is defined as the full range of activities which are required to bring a product. Coffee generates 70 percent of ethiopias foreign exchange earnings and provides livelihoods for 15 million ethiopian smallholder farmers. Edible oil value chain enhancement in ethiopia final evaluation of the joint programme quick facts countries. Unique problems associated with farmers access to finance 4. The value chain actors must play a critical role to increases the profit plow back in the ethiopian coffee sector and then will significantly improve living standards of.
Analysis of sesame marketing chain in case of gimbi districts. Thus, the main objective of this study was to analyse the value chain of warqe food products in ethiopia. Value chain is the sequence of activities required to make a product or provide a service vermeulen et al. Value chain analysis of ethiopian coffee coffea arabica journal.
This work is original in its nature and it is suitable for submission in partial fulfillment of. The case of bedeno woreda primary coffee cooperatives, east hararghe zone, ethiopia chala, wubshet on. Therefore, these womens groups deserve closer attention. It has been contributing to the household income and poverty alleviation and national economy through export. First, we study changes in coffee production practices over the last decade and then analyze how these production practices affect coffee productivity. The study tries to look at coffees markets of supply and demand in relation to other countries and other ethiopian exports with their amount in volume measured in weight and value measured by price in usd. The beekeeping subsector has been an integral part of agriculture in ethiopia. Average consumption in selected importing countries 60kg bags average consumption1975. Rice value chain development in fogera woreda based on the. Ethiopia coffee industry value chain analysis usaid. At the same time, the high prices that yemeni coffee commands in the market are based more on trust and tradition than on.
Review of mango value chain in ethiopia by alexander. Analysis of the mango value chain from homoshaassosa to addis ababa. Improving the efficiency of the ethiopian oil chain. Stakeholder matrix was used to show the role of chain supporters take part in the coffee value chain. To link to the entire object, paste this link in email, im or document to embed the entire object, paste this html in website to link to this page, paste this link in email, im or document to embed this page, paste this html in website. The third section outlines the nutritional content of wheat as well as potential substitutes. Maize value chain potential in ethiopia ifpri publications.
International journal of managing value and supply chains ijmvsc vol. Quality and value chain analyses of ethiopian coffee. Sheep and goat value chain development in ethiopia 1. Pdf the objective of this paper is to analyze the quality and value chain of ethiopian coffee in a way to identify opportunities that maximize the. Policy brief developing new valuechains for soybean in. The value chain concept entails the addition of value as the product progresses from input suppliers to producers and consumers. The green unroasted coffee bean travels through many steps in the supply chain also known as the value chain from harvest to final customer. Moreover, ethiopia is a country where apicultural research is being.
Coffee is an important cash crop in ethiopia, accounting for 35 percent. Value chain analysis from coffee farmers to exporters ijsrp. Ethiopia is a developing country situated on africas horn. Supply chain activities transform natural resources and raw materials and components into a finished product that is delivered to the end customer. A practical guide to mainstreaming gender analysis in value chain development mainstreaming gender analysis in value chain development is likely to encourage creative thinking about a range of different potential strategies for upgrading of the value chain as a whole and also protecting the interests of those most. Value chain analysis for coffee in karnataka, india. Propoor value chains to make market more inclusive for the rural poor. Strengthening the tef value chain in ethiopia 2011 this study examines the tef value chain in ethiopia, identifies the bottlenecks at each stage of the value chain i. For example, some researchers have shown the impact of the increasing importance of modern retail globally and its effect on trade and production patterns in developing countries e. The program appointed contributions from different aspects of the supply chain, and presented uptodate research on this highly important sector in ethiopia. This study was initiated with the objective of assessing the existing market structure, conduct and performance of forest coffee. Ethiopia wheat value chain highlights the below figure summarizes key findings along the different stages of the wheat value chain in ethiopia.
Coffee exports from ethiopia have perform ed well over the last decade. The ssemwanga centre for agriculture and food, world vision australia, go mango, september, 2008 joosten f 2007. Onion is one of the basic ingredients in the ethiopian cuisine and thus an important crop. The coffee market and its value chain has been a major headache for the growers as well as exporters in the country. Introduction the general motive to write this current topic paper on coffee production and marketing in ethiopia is that ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee and it discovered earlier. There is no onesizefitsall solution to the complex challenges facing the coffee sector in yemen. Previous studies on fruits and vegetables in ethiopia points. Coffee production in ethiopia is practiced using four. Department of agribusiness and value chain management, ambo university, p. Pdf important changes have happened to the upstream segment of the coffee sector in ethiopia africas biggest in the last decade. Objectives and organizational structure of ocfcu 6.
Summary april 2010 maize value chain potential in ethiopia. Yet ethiopias share in world trade of leather and leather products is tiny. The value chain actors must play a critical role to increases the profit plow back in the ethiopian coffee sector and then will significantly improve living standards of the poor who are at the source of the chain. In nominal usd terms, the value of coffee exports in 2014 was 1 percent higher than in 200405 fi gure 2.
Analysis of market chains of forest coffee in southwest ethiopia. Over 70 people attended from various levels of the coffee value chain. Up to now, no comprehensive study has been undertaken to understand warqe food products value chain in the study areas. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy. First, we document the characteristics of the sector, the policy shifts affecting the sector, and the important structural changes that have occurred in ethiopias coffee export market during the study period. Analysis of market chains of forest coffee in southwest.
Important changes are happening in global agricultural value chains, as shown in recent research. Danish institute for international studies, copenhagen, denmark. Ethiopia ranks 173rd on united nations human development index where the least developed country ranks 186. The results indicated that members and nonmembers have significant difference on income and livelihood. Ethiopian coffee production and its productivity level are unsatisfactory to uphold the countrys comparative advantage. Coffee roasters or manufacturers are the key or focal player in the coffee supply.
Grassroots level promotion on soybean production and household use. Value chain map was to depict the coffee value chain in ethiopia explicitly. Recommendations for improvements in other areas of the agriculture system are addressed in separate diagnostic reports. In order to identify the ethiopian coffee supply competitive advantage, coffee value chain analysis were carried out as products pass through all activities of the. The case of coffee in the ethiopian commodity exchange, recently published in the american journal of agricultural economics, looks specifically at internationaldomestic price relationships across the coffee value chain. Ethiopian development research institute structure, pricing and margins in ethiopias coffee value chain seneshaw tamru, ermias engida, mehari hiluf, mekdim dereje and bart minten ifpri essp ethiopias coffee value chain. A summary of some of the key players found in the value chain is presented in figure 9. In this paper, we look at the coffee sector in ethiopia and analyze changes and their drivers upstream in the value chain. The value chain starts from the farmer and goes up to the level of the roaster. The next stage in dairy development for ethiopia dairy value chains, end markets and food security cooperative agreement 663a00050043100 submitted by land olakes, inc. Coffee value chain actors, constraints and opportunities. Evidence towards improved investments and policies addis. Ethiopia is home to one of the largest livestock populations in the world and ethiopian goat and sheepskins are known for their superior quality.
While quantities exported from ethiopia increased over the last decade, from 161,061 tons in 200405 to. Value chain via assossa union processing facility l. Jul 19, 2017 the coffee market and its value chain has been a major headache for the growers as well as exporters in the country. About 85% of all ethiopians are employed in agriculture.
Structure, pricing and margins in ethiopias coffee value. Structure, pricing and margins in ethiopias coffee value chain 1. After collection of data from interview and desk study, the analysis is done by value chain analysis. Constraints and opportunities in the coffee supply chain. First, we document the characteristics of the sector, the policy shifts affecting the sector, and the important structural.
Exporters and importers are also considered as stakeholders in the value chain. The ethiopian wheat value chain tutti i diritti riservati. The coffee sector is an important sector in which to study this issue for. Rice value chain development in fogera woreda based on the ipms experience abstract rice is a staple food crop for more than half of the worlds population. In nominal usd terms, the value of coffee exports in 2014 was 1 percent higher than in 200405. The country has huge apicultural resources that made it the leading honey and beeswax producer in africa. The majority of ethiopia s coffee comes from small plantations, which make up about 160,000 hectares or 40% of.
The national export council, which was formed to undertake consultations with stakeholders over means to increase the volume of ethiopian exports, identified the major bottleneck of the coffee market and pointed out major. Challenges and opportunities ethiopian coffee export conference 8 9 november 2012 addisababa ethiopia international coffee organization, jose d. Analysis of sesame marketing chain in case of gimbi districts, ethiopia fikru temesgen 1 efa gobena 1 hailu megersa 2 1. Denis seudieu, chief economist international coffee council london, march 2011 table 1. The role of foreign investment in ethiopias leather value. Pdf assessment of ethiopian coffee supply and value. First the ethiopian coffee sector is overviewed and then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively starting from the crop up to the cup based on data collected from secondary sources. Coffee production in ethiopia is inhibited by a lot. The role of foreign investment in ethiopias leather value chain. The birthplace of coffee, ethiopia is home to some of the finest coffees in the world. Most of that increase has been due to a significant rise in international prices of coffee. Ethiopia coffee industry value chain analysis usaid compete 2010 profiling the actors, their interactions, costs, constraints and opportunities. Sep 21, 2015 the ethiopia coffee exchange ecx has contributed to the functioning of the value chain, with an indication that farmers are in general more satisfied at the services provided by the ecx, such as in moisture and quantity testing, transactions and assessments. The discovery of wild rice in the fogera plain in the.
Developing new valuechains for soybean in ethiopia. Coffee production in ethiopia is practiced using four different systems of cultivation. Coffee value chain in selected importing countries denis seudieu, chief economist international coffee organization. We study the structure and performance of ethiopias coffee export sector over the last decade. Edible oil value chain enhancement in ethiopia final. We hope these dashboards will be useful in highlighting the relative performance in certain key in. In ethiopia, significant potential for private sector transformation lies in the leather value chain. The future of youth in agricultural value chains in ethiopia. The chain was depicted as in figure 2 below but it was not straight as seen becuse sometimes famers sell to wholesalers and the like. The major coffee growing countries across the world is shown in figure 1. Women provide three fourths of the total labor required for agriculture in yemen. Essp and edri hosted its first conference on coffee in addis ababa on september 15, 2015 at the hilton hotel.
The study was aimed at analyzing seed potato value chain. Both qualitative and quantitative analysis tools like, pestec, swot, matrix, chain map, tables and problem tree were used to identify the possible constraints retarding the performance of the coffee value chain in the country. Ethiopia is currently the top african coffee exporter and ranked sixth in the global market. Honey production and marketing in ethiopian science. Structure and performance of ethiopias coffee export sector.
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